Measures the strength of a customer's emotional and behavioural bond with a company, brand, store, or website. Items tap loyalty, commitment, pride, and the anticipated disappointment of losing access. The general wording allows easy adaptation across diverse business entities. Initially derived from items in the J.D. Power North American Hotel Guest Satisfaction study.
5-point Likert (strongly disagree / strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Referred to as 'self-brand connection' by Wilson et al. (2017). Alpha = .94 in J.D. Power dataset (n = 6,577); CR = .894 in psychometric study (n = 292, Amazon MTurk). AVE = .682. CFA confirmed substitutability between J.D. Power-derived and author-created versions. Replace blanks with the entity name (brand, company, store, website).
Wilson, A.E., Giebelhausen, M.D., & Brady, M.K. (2017). Negative word of mouth can be a positive for consumers connected to the brand. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(4), 534–547.
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