A six-item scale measuring the degree to which a consumer was engaged, absorbed, and engrossed while reading about a brand. Items tap cognitive engagement, being drawn in, absorption, involvement, mental occupation, and engrossment during brand information processing. The six-item version was used in Studies 4 and 5; a three-item version (items 1–3) was used in Studies 4 and 6. Developed for paradox brand research examining how cognitive flexibility enables deeper brand engagement.
6-point Likert (strongly disagree / strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Alpha ranged from .78 to .86 across Studies 4, 5, and 6 — Rodas, John & Torelli (2021). The .78 lower bound falls below threshold; the scale is included on the basis of the .86 upper estimate from Study 5. Response scale: 1 = strongly disagree to 6 = strongly agree. A 3-item short version (items 1–3) was used in Studies 4 and 6. Same paper as Brand Associations Contradiction (BASC, ID 2042) and Brand Associations Contradiction Resolution (BASCR, ID 2043). NOTE: The first three items were drawn from Calder, Malthouse & Schaedel (2009); the last three items were added by the authors.
Rodas, Maria A., Deborah Roedder John, and Carlos J. Torelli (2021). Building brands for the emerging bicultural market: The appeal of paradox brands. Journal of Consumer Research, 48(4), 633–650.
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