Nine-item scale measuring the extent to which marketing and sales resources were reduced following a merger or acquisition, operationalising the magnitude of cost savings achieved through integration. Items cover reductions in products offered, services offered, brands, strategic business units, sales channels, production locations, sales offices, and marketing and sales headcount. Content generated primarily through field interviews with M&A practitioners.
Homburg, C., & Bucerius, M. (2005). A marketing perspective on mergers and acquisitions: How marketing integration affects postmerger performance. Journal of Marketing, 69(1), 95–113.
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