This scale measures how much a consumer perceives a brand as being represented by a collective of human-like characters, rather than as a single anthropomorphized figure or a non-human entity. Puzakova and Kwak (2023) used it to test how collective versus solo anthropomorphic brand appeals interact with gender.
Puzakova, Marina and Hyokjin Kwak (2023), "Two's Company, Three's a Crowd: The Interplay between Collective versus Solo Anthropomorphic Brand Appeals and Gender," Journal of Advertising, 52 (1), 94-114.
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