Beck Anxiety Inventory

BAIAnxiety Symptom Severity
21 items 1988 α 0.92–0.94 License required Beck, A.T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R.A.

What it measures

A widely used self-report measure of anxiety symptom severity developed to discriminate anxiety from depression. Items assess somatic and cognitive anxiety symptoms over the past week. Its somatic emphasis makes it particularly sensitive to panic disorder and generalist anxiety. Developed alongside the BDI as complementary depression and anxiety measures.

Response format

Likert (0–3, not at all to severely) over the past week; total 0–63

Representative items

This is a licensed instrument — representative items are shown for reference only. Obtain the original scale materials from the publisher before use in research.

Usage notes & scoring

Requires licence from Pearson. Score ranges: 0–9 minimal, 10–18 mild to moderate, 19–29 moderate to severe, 30–63 severe anxiety. Somatic focus makes it sensitive to panic disorder but less sensitive than GAD-7 for generalised worry. Use alongside GAD-7 for comprehensive anxiety coverage.

Recommended companion scales

GAD-7STAIPHQ-9

Citation

Beck, A.T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R.A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893–897.

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Keywords

#anxiety#somatic#panic#clinical#screening#autonomic#Beck
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