Measures the extent to which senior management publicly and repeatedly champions product leadership—developing leading-edge, innovative products that enhance customer value—as a core organisational goal. By championing this goal, senior management infuses customer knowledge development activities with intrinsic meaning, motivating employees to persist with experimentation and learning despite repeated failures. Items focus explicitly on senior management's role in strategic communication and framing. Items are administered with respect to a specific recent NPD project.
5-point Likert scale
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Composite reliability = .82. Item loadings: .66, .87, .81 (t range = 12.70–14.74, p < .01). Significant direct effect on customer knowledge development (β = .20, p < .05). Post hoc mediation analysis found that project members' product leadership goal mediates (rather than moderates) this relationship: championing significantly predicted project members' goal (β = .35, p < .01), and the direct effect of championing on CKD became non-significant after controlling for project members' goal.
Joshi, A. W., & Sharma, S. (2004). Customer knowledge development: Antecedents and impact on new product performance. Journal of Marketing, 68(4), 47–59.
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