Contact Frequency Irritation

CFIEmail Contact Irritation
3 items 2011 α 0.82 Free Micheaux, A.L.

What it measures

A three-item scale measuring the degree of irritation a consumer experiences from the frequency of commercial email messages sent by a specific organisation. Items tap perceptions of excessive email volume, feeling inundated, and general annoyance with the organisation's emailing behaviour. The scale targets the frequency dimension of email advertising irritation specifically — the feeling that an organisation contacts too often — rather than dissatisfaction with email content or overall brand attitude.

Response format

Likert (format not specified)

Scale items

Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.

Usage notes & scoring

FILL-IN-THE-BLANK FORMAT: The blank in each item should be replaced with the name of the focal company or organisation. Single reliability estimate: α = .82 — Micheaux (2011). VALIDITY: Three items loaded on a single factor; AVE = .61. NOTE: The term 'e-mails' can be replaced with another contact channel (e.g., 'SMS messages', 'notifications') to adapt the scale for other high-frequency digital communication formats — though revalidation is recommended for any channel substitution. Response format not fully specified in the original; researchers should report the scale used. Scale was developed from an initial pool of 11 items; only three were retained after psychometric screening.

Citation

Micheaux, Andrea L. (2011). Managing e-mail advertising frequency from the consumer perspective. Journal of Advertising, 40(4), 45–65.

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Keywords

#email#advertising#irritation#contactfrequency#digitalmarketing#annoyance#directmarketing#emailfrequency
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