A four-item scale measuring the intensity of moral objection and disgust a consumer experiences toward a person featured in an advertisement. Items span moral opposition toward the person, moral objection to their presence, and disgust directed at both the featured person and the advertisement itself. Developed for research on offensive advertising, the scale captures the moral-emotional response to endorser identity or behaviour rather than simple dislike — the feeling that something ethically objectionable has been put before the consumer.
Rößner, Anna, Yaniv Gvili, and Martin Eisend (2021). Offensive advertising: A meta-analysis. Journal of Advertising, 50(4), 388–408.
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