General Self-Efficacy Scale

What it measures

Measures the belief in one's own ability to deal with a variety of demanding or novel situations. Reflects an optimistic self-belief about coping capacity. Validated in 33 countries with normative data available.

Representative items

• I can always manage to solve difficult problems if I try hard enough.
• If someone opposes me, I can find the means and ways to get what I want.
• It is easy for me to stick to my aims and accomplish my goals.
• I am confident that I could deal efficiently with unexpected events.
• Thanks to my resourcefulness, I know how to handle unforeseen situations.

Citation

Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalised self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user's portfolio (pp. 35–37). NFER-NELSON.