This scale measures how much a person feels that donations to a particular charity make a long-term, lasting contribution. Waites et al. (2023) used it in Study 5 and the Study 6a pretest, adapting three items from a measure of the construct by Bullard and Penner (2017).
7-point Likert
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Alphas were .98 (Study 5) and .95 (Study 6a pretest) (Waites et al. 2023, pp. 958, 961). Validity was not discussed per se, but the scale was used as a manipulation check in the Study 6a pretest and the manipulation was successful, offering some preliminary evidence of predictive validity. Waites et al. (2023) used the scale with respect to a charity; the phrasing appears adaptable to other causes such as political candidates, religious organizations, and educational institutions. Items follow the stem "Donating to ___ makes you feel that you are..."
Waites, Stacie, Adam Farmer, Jonathan Hasford, and Roman Welden (2023), "Teach a Man to Fish: The Use of Autonomous Aid in Eliciting Donations," Journal of Marketing Research, 60 (5), 950-967.
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