Brand Image Clarity

BICIn this scale using five, seven- point items
5 items 2009 α .87 Free Lee, K., & Shavitt, S.

What it measures

A multiple-item scale measuring brand image clarity.

Response format

7-point Likert scale

Scale items

Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.

Usage notes & scoring

Reported alpha coefficients range from .80 to .87 across samples or studies.

Citation

Lee, Kyoungmi and Sharon Shavitt (2009), “Can McDonald's Food Ever Be Considered Healthful? Metacognitive Experiences Affect the Perceived Understanding of a Brand,” Journal of Marketing Research, 46 (2), 222-233.

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Keywords

#brand#image
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