Customer-Related Responsiveness Scale

CRROrganisational Responsiveness to Customer-Related Changes
4 items 2007 α 0.88 Free Homburg, C., Grozdanovic, M., & Klarmann, M.

What it measures

Four-item newly developed scale measuring the extent to which an organisation responds quickly to customer-related changes. Items capture rapidity of response to important customer events, speed of implementing planned customer activities, agility in adjusting underperforming customer activities, and responsiveness to fundamental customer changes. Parallel form to CORR (1851).

Response format

7-point scale (1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree)

Scale items

Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.

Usage notes & scoring

Composite reliability = .88; average variance extracted = .64. Newly developed; item generation inspired by Jayachandran, Hewett, and Kaufman (2004). Customer-related responsiveness was more strongly driven by COAS (affective/cultural system, γ = .55) than COCS (cognitive/information system, γ = .29). Validated in cross-industry study (n = 280 business units).

Recommended companion scales

CORRCOCSCOASCoCSCoAS

Citation

Homburg, C., Grozdanovic, M., & Klarmann, M. (2007). Responsiveness to customers and competitors: The role of affective and cognitive organizational systems. Journal of Marketing, 71(3), 18–38.

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Keywords

#customerresponsiveness#marketorientation#organisationalagility#customerorientation#speed#competitiveadvantage
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