Three-item measure of business unit market performance relative to competitors over the past three years. Covers achievement of desired profit and revenue levels, growth targets, and market share objectives. Used as a performance outcome mediating the relationship between organisational responsiveness and financial performance. Adapted from Homburg and Pflesser (2000).
7-point scale (1 = clearly worse, 4 = competition level, 7 = clearly better; relative to competitors, last three years)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Composite reliability = .90; average variance extracted = .76. Validated against objective return-on-sales data from annual reports (r = .73, p < .01) for 83 firms (29.6% of sample). Adapted from Homburg and Pflesser (2000).
Homburg, C., Grozdanovic, M., & Klarmann, M. (2007). Responsiveness to customers and competitors: The role of affective and cognitive organizational systems. Journal of Marketing, 71(3), 18–38.
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