This three-item scale measures how powerful, strong, and assertive a brand seems. Pezzuti and Leonhardt (2023) used it in two studies with Prolific participants in Canada and the United States, in research on how negations in brand messages increase consumer engagement. Two of the items borrow key words from Warren, Pezzuti, and Koley's (2018) measure of dominance; the source of the third was not stated.
7-point Likert (1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Alphas were .883 (Study 3, Canada, n = 566) and .846 (Study 4, U.S., n = 547) (Pezzuti and Leonhardt 2023, pp. 684, 687); validity was not discussed. Items 1 and 2 borrow key words from Warren, Pezzuti, and Koley's (2018) dominance measure. Although the construct was called brand power, the authors placed the word 'company' in the blank; with a different word in the blank, the items could be used to rate many other targets, from products and processes to people.
Pezzuti, Todd and James M. Leonhardt (2023), "What's Not to Like? Negations in Brand Messages Increase Consumer Engagement," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 51 (3), 675-694.
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