A four-item scale measuring retaliatory behavior.
7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Internal consistency (alpha = .86) was reported in the primary study. Convergent and discriminant validity evidence was provided by the original authors.
Grégoire, Yany and Robert J. Fisher (2008), “Customer Betrayal and Retaliation: When Your Best Customers Become Your Worst Enemies,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36 (2), 247-261.
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