Satisfaction with Life Scale

SWLSSubjective Wellbeing / Life Satisfaction
5 items 1985 α 0.82–0.92 Free Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S.

What it measures

The most widely used measure of global life satisfaction — the cognitive, evaluative component of subjective wellbeing. Respondents assess overall life quality according to their own criteria. Free, brief, and validated in 40+ languages.

Response format

Likert (1–7, strongly disagree to strongly agree); total 5–35

Representative items

Usage notes & scoring

Public domain — freely available. Score ranges: 30–35 extremely satisfied; 25–29 satisfied; 20–24 slightly satisfied; 15–19 slightly dissatisfied; 10–14 dissatisfied; 5–9 extremely dissatisfied. Measures cognitive evaluation, not mood — pair with PANAS for affect.

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Citation

Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.

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Keywords

#wellbeing#lifesatisfaction#happiness#positivepsychology#SWB#free
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