Ten-Item Personality Inventory

TIPIBrief assessment of the Big Five personality dimensions — Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Openness to Experience — using paired trait descriptors. Designed for contexts where administration time is severely constrained and a full Big Five measure is not feasible.
10 items 2003 α 0.40–0.73 Free Gosling, S.D., Rentfrow, P.J. & Swann Jr., W.B.

What it measures

The TIPI is the recommended 10-item version of the Big Five personality measure (a 5-item FIPI version also exists but has inferior psychometrics). Each of the five Big Five dimensions is measured with two items — one positively and one reverse-scored. Convergence with the 44-item BFI ranged from 0.65 (Openness) to 0.87 (Extraversion). Alpha is intentionally low given two items per dimension — test-retest reliability (0.62–0.77) is the more appropriate reliability indicator. Recommended when survey length prohibits use of the BFI or NEO-PI-R.

Response format

7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree); each item is a paired trait descriptor (e.g., 'Extraverted, enthusiastic'); items stem from 'I see myself as:'

Scale items

Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.

Usage notes & scoring

(R) = reverse-scored. The FIPI (5-item version) is not a condensed TIPI but a parallel instrument; it includes descriptive elaborations for each item. TIPI is preferred for its superior psychometric properties. Two items per dimension means alpha is an inappropriate reliability metric — test-retest should be reported. Validated against BFI, NEO-PI-R, peer ratings, and observer ratings across samples totalling ~3,500 students.

Recommended companion scales

Citation

Gosling, S.D., Rentfrow, P.J., & Swann Jr., W.B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504–528.

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Keywords

#BigFive#OCEAN#personality#extraversion#agreeableness#conscientiousness#emotionalstability#openness#briefmeasure#individualdifferences#TIPI
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