Measures consumer perceptions of visual merchandising effectiveness — window displays, product presentation, and in-store visual communication. Captures whether visual merchandising attracts attention, communicates product information, and motivates store entry or product trial. Widely used in fashion retail, pop-up store, and luxury retail research.
Sen, S., Block, L.G., & Chandran, S. (2002). Window displays and consumer shopping decisions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 9(5), 277–290.
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