A five-item scale measuring the degree to which a consumer is actively engaged in mental planning around how to use a new product — thinking through how to achieve its benefits and avoid its potential downsides. Items tap both approach-oriented planning (maximising positive outcomes) and avoidance-oriented planning (minimising negative outcomes), reflecting the dual regulatory focus inherent in new product adoption decisions. Designed for use in innovation adoption research where pre-adoption planning behaviour is a theoretically relevant variable.
Lin, Yu-Ting, Deborah J. MacInnis, and Andreas B. Eisingerich (2020). Strong anxiety boosts new product adoption when hope is also strong. Journal of Marketing, 84(5), 60–78.
Free access to 2023+ psychometric scales at PsychScales