This scale measures how positively a consumer anticipates feeling about a store or brand if it were to launch a particular shopping app. Barney and colleagues (2022) used it across three studies on anthropomorphized retail technology, where anticipated app attitude fed into broader evaluations of the store.
Likert-type scale (specific response format not stated)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Reliability was consistently high across the three studies, with alphas ranging from .91 to .94 (Barney et al. 2022, pp. 690, 702). Confirmatory factor analyses supported convergent and discriminant validity, with average variance extracted of .74, .76, and .53 across the studies. The blank should be filled with the name of the focal business.
Barney, Christian, Tyler Hancock, Carol L. Esmark Jones, Brett Kazandjian, and Joel E. Collier (2022), "Ideally Human-ish: How Anthropomorphized Do You Have to be in Shopper-Facing Retail Technology?" Journal of Retailing, 98 (4), 685-705.
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