A four-item semantic differential scale measuring a consumer's overall evaluative attitude toward a specific company across unfavourable/favourable, negative/positive, bad/good, and unprofessional/professional dimensions.
7-point semantic differential
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Three reliability estimates: α = .95 (Study 3), α = .97 (Study 5), α = .97 (supplemental study) — Crolic et al. (2022). Same paper as Anthropomorphism of the Object (ANTH, ID 2014).
Crolic, Cammy, Felipe Thomaz, Rhonda Hadi, and Andrew T. Stephen (2022). Blame the bot: Anthropomorphism and anger in customer-chatbot interactions. Journal of Marketing, 86(1), 132–148.
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