A five-item scale assessing the degree to which a consumer believes a retailer's low price advertising claim is motivated by self-interest and deceptive intent rather than genuine price competitiveness. Items capture a range of manipulative motives — creating a false price impression, preventing price comparisons, and exploiting consumers with limited time or information. The scale measures attributions of cynical motive to price signalling and is suited to research examining consumer scepticism and distrust in retail pricing contexts.
Ho, Hillbun Dixon, Shankar Ganesan, and Harmen Oppewal (2011). The impact of store-price signals on consumer search and store evaluation. Journal of Retailing, 87(2), 127–141.
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