Three bipolar items assess the strength of a person's resolve and preparedness to act on a decision. Adapted from goal-theoretic work on implementation intentions, the scale captures determination, commitment, and readiness to pursue action opportunities.
7-point semantic differential
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Adapted from Gollwitzer and Kinney (1989). Items use semantic differential anchors (e.g., not at all determined / very determined). Response format not fully confirmed — likely 7-point based on the study context; verify with the original article.
Chandran, S., & Morwitz, V. G. (2005). Effects of participative pricing on consumers' cognitions and actions: A goal theoretic perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(September), 249–259.
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