Measures a consumer's belief that memories of being wronged or mistreated by a brand and its employees would be intrusive, persistent, and difficult to suppress. Used in Preliminary Study 2 (n = 289 European Clickworker participants) in research on brand sabotage. Adapted from Wade et al. (2008) — the primary difference being that the original scale focused on harm caused by a person, while this version focuses on harm caused by a brand and its employees.
7-point Likert (1=I completely disagree, 7=I completely agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Items provided by Kähr (2018) via personal correspondence. Response anchors: I completely disagree (1) to I completely agree (7). Adapted from Wade, Vogel, Liao, & Goldman (2008), Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(3), 419–426, who measured rumination about an interpersonal offense. Companion scales: Brand Hostility (ID 832) and Consumer Powerlessness Toward a Brand (ID 833), same paper.
Kähr, A., Nyffenegger, B., Krohmer, H., & Hoyer, W.D. (2016). When hostile consumers wreak havoc on your brand: The phenomenon of consumer brand sabotage. Journal of Marketing, 80(3), 25–41.
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