A second-order reflective measure of the website design dimension of e-service quality, capturing overall browsing experience, website quality, and general satisfaction. Items are intentionally general because specific first-order design attributes are measured separately. AVE = .82. Evidence of discriminant validity reported.
5-point Likert (strongly agree to strongly disagree — note: anchors reversed from typical convention)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Part of Blut's (2016) hierarchical e-service quality model. Response anchors are reversed: strongly agree = 1, strongly disagree = 5. Alpha = .93, AVE = .82 (n = 358, US panel). Administered in reference to a specific retailer with whom the participant has purchase experience. Companion scales cover customer service and order fulfillment dimensions.
Blut, M. (2016). E-service quality: Development of a hierarchical model. Journal of Retailing, 92(4), 500–517.
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