An eight-item scale measuring an individual's tendency to unconsciously or automatically adopt the emotions of others through non-verbal and expressive cues. Items tap responsiveness to others' positive states, sensitivity to low mood cues, vicarious emotional arousal, attentiveness to others' emotional changes, contagion from provocative expressions, general empathic concern, and social mood reactivity. Developed for service research examining how employee and customer emotions spread during service encounters.
7-point Likert
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Single reliability estimate: α = .84 — Du, Fan & Feng (2011, n = 260 Chinese college students). VALIDITY: CFA on all scale items confirmed appropriate loadings with evidence of convergent validity. TRANSLATION NOTE: Scale was developed in Chinese based on concepts from Omdahl & O'Donnell (1999) and Verbeke (1997); English items shown here are translated versions. Some items may read awkwardly in English — researchers using the scale in English-language contexts should review item phrasing for naturalness before deployment. The study authors acknowledged potential translation limitations in the original article.
Du, Jiangang, Xiucheng Fan, and Tianjun Feng (2011). Multiple emotional contagions in service encounters. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(3), 449–466.
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