Five semantic differential items capture the peak end of hedonic pleasure—joy, delight, ecstasy, and gratification—experienced in response to a product or consumption event.
7-point semantic differential (1=very little, 7=a lot)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Appears original to Shiv and Nowlis (2004); used in Experiments 3 and 4 of Nowlis and Shiv (2005) with alphas .86–.88. Validated in a food-sampling context; the stem may need adaptation for non-food stimuli. Focuses on peak pleasure rather than general positive mood.
Nowlis, S. M., & Shiv, B. (2005). The influence of consumer distractions on the effectiveness of food-sampling programs. Journal of Marketing Research, 42(2), 157–168.
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