The scale measures how much a person believes someone else — rather than themselves — knows about a particular brand, a less common third-person framing of a familiarity or expertise measure.
7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Source not stated by Zhang and Patrick (2021), who used the scale with MTurk participants. Its wording draws on common phrasing from knowledge, familiarity, and expertise measures, adapted here to ask about someone else's knowledge rather than the respondent's own. Reliability was strong (α = .92). Validity wasn't separately assessed.
Zhang, Z., & Patrick, V.M. (2021). Mickey D’s Has More Street Cred Than McDonald’s: Consumer Brand Nickname Use Signals Information Authenticity. Journal of Marketing, 85(5), 58–73.
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