Measures consumers' knowledge of and ability to cope with persuasion attempts by marketers. Based on Friestad & Wright's (1994) Persuasion Knowledge Model, this scale captures how well consumers understand the tactics, motives, and effects of marketing persuasion. High persuasion knowledge is associated with scepticism toward advertising claims and greater resistance to influence attempts.
Bearden, W.O., Hardesty, D.M., & Rose, R.L. (2001). Consumer self-confidence: Refinements in conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 121–134.
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