Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule for Children

PANAS-C (Child)Positive & Negative Affect (Children/Adolescents)
27 items 1999 α 0.84–0.90 Free Laurent, J., Catanzaro, S.J., Joiner, T.E., Rudolph, K.D., Potter, K.I., Lambert, S., Osborne, L., & Gathright, T.

What it measures

An adaptation of the PANAS for children and adolescents (ages 9–18), developed to assess positive and negative affect with age-appropriate language. Validated across primary and secondary school age groups. Widely used in developmental psychopathology research and child/adolescent intervention trials.

Response format

Likert (1–5, very slightly or not at all to extremely)

Representative items

Usage notes & scoring

Freely available. Separate PA and NA subscale scores. Specify time frame before administering (right now / today / this week / in general). Demonstrates same two-factor structure as adult PANAS but with developmentally appropriate mood terms. Validated from age 9.

Recommended companion scales

Citation

Laurent, J., Catanzaro, S.J., Joiner, T.E., Rudolph, K.D., Potter, K.I., Lambert, S., Osborne, L., & Gathright, T. (1999). A measure of positive and negative affect for children: Scale development and preliminary validation. Psychological Assessment, 11(3), 326–338.

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Keywords

#affect#children#adolescents#positive#negative#developmental#emotion
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