The scale measures how prestigious, distinguished, and high-status an object is perceived to be, using four semantic-differential item pairs. Applicable to products as well as events or experiences more broadly, it was developed to test how psychological or spatial distance from a brand influences perceptions of the value it creates.
10-point semantic differential
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Source not stated by Chu, Chang, and Lee (2021), who used the scale across a study and two pretests. Reliability was strong (α = .88–.92). Exploratory factor analyses were conducted, providing some validity evidence. The authors note the items likely generalize beyond products to other things like events.
Chu, X., Chang, C., & Lee, A.Y. (2021). Values Created from Far and Near: Influence of Spatial Distance on Brand Evaluation. Journal of Marketing, 85(6), 162–175.
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