Three items measure the degree to which a consumer wants to feel superior to and stand apart from other users of the same brand. Wang and John (2019) used the scale in Studies 3 and 4 with student participants at a large North American university. The source of the scale was not stated.
7-point Likert (1=extremely disagree, 7=extremely agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Companion scale from the same paper measuring perceived brand exclusivity is ID 930. Validity was not discussed.
Wang, Y., & John, D. R. (2019). Up, up, and away: Upgrading as a response to dissimilar brand users. Journal of Marketing Research, 56(1), 142–157.
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