The scale measures how products are perceived to be arranged in physical or virtual space, capturing spatial display characteristics relevant to retail and shelf design.
7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Source not stated by Zhang et al. (2021), who appear to have created the scale themselves; used across five studies. Reliability was excellent (α = .93–.98). It was used as a manipulation check in each study, offering indirect support for validity. Note: item phrasing varied slightly across studies.
Zhang, Y., Kwak, H., Puzakova, M., & Taylor, C.R. (2021). Space Between Products on Display: The Impact of Interspace on Consumer Estimation of Product Size. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(6), 1109–1131.
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