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Brand-Evoked Nature Feelings

BENFDegree to which a brand evokes feelings of being in or close to nature
3 items 2018 α .94 Free Schmuck, D., Matthes, J., & Naderer, B.

What it measures

Three items assess whether a particular brand generates feelings of closeness to nature and natural environments, including forests, lakes, and mountains. Schmuck, Matthes, and Naderer (2018) adopted the scale from Hartmann and Apaolaza-Ibáñez (2012), who used similar items to measure what they called nature experiences. The scale was used in Studies 1 (n=486, U.S.) and 2 (n=300, Germany).

Citation

Schmuck, D., Matthes, J., & Naderer, B. (2018). Misleading consumers with green advertising? An affect–reason–involvement account of greenwashing effects in environmental advertising. Journal of Advertising, 47(2), 127–145.

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