Assesses the extent to which a consumer believes that a company's level of social engagement fluctuates based on its product sales performance, suggesting that CSR is a commercially contingent rather than principled commitment. Used as a manipulation check in research examining how CSR framing affects perceptions of price fairness.
Habel, J., Schons, L.M., Alavi, S., & Wieseke, J. (2016). Warm glow or extra charge? The ambivalent effect of corporate social responsibility activities on customers' perceived price fairness. Journal of Marketing, 80(1), 84–105.
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