Experience Self-Definition Scale

EXPSELFDegree to which a specific experience is perceived as personally defining and identity-shaping (state measure, experience-specific)
3 items 2014 α 0.85 Free Bhattacharjee, A., & Mogilner, C.

What it measures

Three items assess whether a recalled or imagined experience carries genuine self-defining weight -- whether it has shaped the respondent's identity, signals their place in the world, or constitutes a meaningful personal achievement. The scale distinguishes experiential events that bear on who a person is from those that are merely pleasurable or memorable but lack identity significance. It emerged from a broader item pool designed to differentiate ordinary from extraordinary experiences in happiness research.

Scale items

Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.

Usage notes & scoring

Items emerged from an EFA of 39 candidate items drawn from multiple theoretical sources; 10 clear factors were identified, and the three items below constitute one of those factors. The scale captures a state-like judgment about a specific experience and should not be interpreted as a stable individual-difference trait. Exact item wording, scale stem, and response format were confirmed via personal correspondence with the first author. A successful manipulation check application -- differentiating extraordinary from ordinary experiences -- supports the scale's sensitivity to experiential self-definition differences.

Citation

Bhattacharjee, A., & Mogilner, C. (2014). Happiness from ordinary and extraordinary experiences. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(1), 1-17.

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Keywords

#self-definition#identity#extraordinaryexperiences#experientialconsumption#personalmeaning#manipulationcheck
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