Presented with comparable options, which would a shopper actually choose right now? Three items get at immediate preference.
7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree)
Song, X., Jung, J., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Consumers’ Preference for User-Designed Versus Designer-Designed Products: The Moderating Role of Power Distance Belief. Journal of Marketing Research, 58(1), 163–181.
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