Four items capture how distracted and unfocused a shopper felt during a specific in-store trip. Used in a field study with grocery shoppers, the scale was likely developed by the authors for the study.
Response format not reported; likely 7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
The response format was not described in the original article. A 7-point Likert scale anchored at strongly disagree and strongly agree is the most plausible format given the item wording and study context; verify with the original article before use.
Grewal, D., Ahlbom, C.-P., Beitelspacher, L., Noble, S. M., & Nordfält, J. (2018). In-store mobile phone use and customer shopping behavior: Evidence from the field. Journal of Marketing, 82(4), 102–126.
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