Measures the degree to which a supplier is willing and able to accommodate a customer firm's changing needs, including adjusting inventories, relaxing policies, and granting exceptions to meet customer requests. Higher scores indicate greater supplier flexibility. Used as a predictor of customer acquisition and operations costs.
Likert
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
CR = .88, AVE = .55. Adapted from Noordewier, John, and Nevin (1990). 5-point strongly agree–strongly disagree scale. Validated on combined US and German manufacturing sample (n=478). Metric equivalence confirmed across English and German language versions via multi-group CFA.
Cannon, J.P. & Homburg, C. (2001). Buyer–supplier relationships and customer firm costs. Journal of Marketing, 65(1), 29–43.
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