A four-item scale measuring a consumer's desire to see a company punished and their motivation to seek retribution following a perceived transgression. Items capture punitive intent, the belief the company deserves payback, active motivation to retaliate, and anger toward the company.
7-point Likert
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
FILL-IN-THE-BLANK FORMAT: Item 1 blank should be replaced with the company name. Two reliability estimates: α = .89 (Study 2) and α = .80 (Study 3, web appendix) — Hyodo & Bolton (2021). VALIDITY: Not discussed. Scale source not stated — appears original to the authors.
Hyodo, Jamie D. and Lisa E. Bolton (2021). How does religion affect consumer response to failure and recovery by firms? Journal of Consumer Research, 47(5), 807–828.
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