Attitude Toward the Website (Enjoyment)

ATWE2Website Enjoyment
4 items 2007 α 0.92 Free Hassanein, K., & Head, M.

What it measures

A four-item scale measuring the hedonic and affective enjoyment a consumer experiences while using a specific website. Items capture interestingness, entertainment value, enjoyability, and pleasantness of the website experience. Originally developed in online social presence research, the scale is widely applicable to e-service quality and website evaluation research as a measure of the experiential or hedonic dimension of website use — distinct from functional quality or navigability.

Response format

7-point Likert

Scale items

Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.

Usage notes & scoring

Single alpha from consumer marketing application: α = .92 — Herhausen et al. (2020, Study 2, n = 200 MTurk). Original scale: Hassanein & Head (2007), who provided evidence of high internal consistency and convergent and discriminant validity. NOTE: This scale differs from the Attitude Toward the Website (Shopping Enjoyment) scale (ATWE, ID 1940) from Falk et al. (2010) — that scale uses three items focused on shopping-specific enjoyment ('shopping at this website is exciting/interesting/enjoyable'), whereas this four-item scale measures general website enjoyment without a shopping-specific frame. Researchers should select the version most appropriate to their study context.

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Citation

Hassanein, Khaled and Milena Head (2007). Manipulating perceived social presence through the web interface and its impact on attitude towards online shopping. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(6), 2120–2440.

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Keywords

#websiteenjoyment#hedonic#onlineexperience#e-servicequality#digital#websitequality#pleasant#entertainment
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