A five-item semantic scale designed to measure the degree to which a stimulus (or task) requires a person to devote high level of cognitive effort to process (or complete).
7-point semantic differential
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Internal consistency (alpha = .93) was reported in the primary study. Factor analytic procedures were used to support the scale's structural validity.
Keller, Punam Anand and Lauren G. Block (1997), “Vividness Effects: A Resource-Matching Perspective,” Journal of Consumer Research, 24 (December), 295–304.
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