Measures the extent to which the desire for energy independence and self-sufficiency serves as a consumer's reasons for installing a specific energy-saving or innovative product. The scale captures the degree to which the respondent believes the product would reduce their dependence on external energy providers and fossil fuels.
Claudy, M.C., Garcia, R., & O'Driscoll, A. (2015). Consumer resistance to innovation: A behavioral reasoning perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(4), 528-544.
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