A six-item scale measuring lead user.
5-point scale
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Internal consistency (alpha = .82) was reported in the primary study. Factor analytic procedures were used to support the scale's structural validity.
Franke, Nikolaus, Eric von Hippel, and Martin Schreier (2006), “Finding Commercially Attractive User Innovation: A Test of Lead-User Theory,” Journal of Product Innovation Management, 23 (4), 301–15.
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