A eight-item likert scale designed to measure the degree to which a person has the sense of being at/in (presence) a remote/virtual environment (tele).
7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Internal consistency (alpha = .93) was reported in the primary study.
Coyle, James R. and Esther Thorson (2001), “The Effects of Progressive Levels of Interactivity and Vividness in Web Marketing Sites,” Journal of Advertising, 30 (Fall), 65-77.
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