Measures consumer-based brand equity for tourism destinations, adapted from Aaker's framework. Captures destination brand awareness, associations (personality and image), perceived quality of the tourism offering, and loyalty intentions. Used by DMOs to benchmark destination brand strength and track the impact of marketing campaigns against competitor destinations.
Pike, S., Bianchi, C., Kerr, G., & Patti, C. (2010). Consumer-based brand equity for Australia as a long-haul tourism destination in an emerging market. International Marketing Review, 27(4), 434–449.
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