Four semantic differential pairs capture a person's self-assessed level of knowledge, experience, and expertise with a specified object or product category.
7-point semantic differential
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Appears original to Mishra, Umesh, and Stem (1993). Alphas .90 for all three product classes in original study; .87 (Griffith and Chen 2004). Applicable across product categories; blanks should be replaced with the target domain.
Mishra, S., Umesh, U. N., & Stem, D. E. (1993). Antecedents of the attraction effect: An information-processing approach. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(3), 331–349.
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