A three-item likert scale designed to measure the degree to which a person expresses having difficulty making decisions.
6-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 6=strongly agree)
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Internal consistency (alpha = .84) was reported in the primary study. Formal validity assessment was not reported by the original authors.
Kardes, Frank R., Bob M. Fennis, Edward R. Hirt, Zakary L. Tormala, and Brian Bullington (2007), “The Role of the Need for Cognitive Closure in the Effectiveness of the Disrupt-Then-Reframe Influence Technique,” Journal of Consumer Research, 34 (3), 377-3.
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