Three semantic differential items assess the degree to which a person has seen, heard of, and feels familiar with a specified brand or object name.
7-point semantic differential
Full scale items shown. Always cite the original source when using this scale in research.
Origin attributed to Simonin (1999) by subsequent users. Alpha .95 (Becker-Olson 2003); alphas .80 and .94 for car and microprocessor brands respectively. Blanks should be replaced with the brand or object name.
Simonin, B. L. (1999). Ambiguity and the process of knowledge transfer in strategic alliances. Strategic Management Journal, 20(7), 595–623.
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