Three items get at a basic question: does the respondent believe in a god who takes an active interest in human affairs?
7-point Likert (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree)
Casidy, R., Duhachek, A., Singh, V., & Tamaddoni, A. (2021). Religious Belief, Religious Priming, and Negative Word of Mouth. Journal of Marketing Research, 58(4), 762–781.
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